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Store safe drinking water first, then choose a container and one filter suited to your kit. The two filters below are alternatives, not a reason to buy both. Follow local advisories; neither makes salt water or chemically contaminated water safe.














Start with familiar ready-to-eat food you can rotate through your pantry. A manual opener works without electricity; freeze-dried meals are optional and need safe water. Check allergens, calories and preparation needs.






A headlamp keeps your hands free; a lantern lights a shared space. Keep the right spare batteries or a reliable charging plan, and practise finding each light in the dark.






Choose backup power around the devices you actually need to run. Check output, battery capacity, cables and regional voltage. Fuel-burning generators belong outdoors, at least 20 feet from doors, windows and vents, never in a home, garage or tent.






Keep a way to hear local updates and signal for help when a phone is unavailable. Save important numbers and local radio frequencies on paper. US NOAA weather-radio alerts do not work worldwide.






Build around your household and first-aid skills, not a huge piece count. Check contents, expiry dates and glove fit. Add prescribed medicines and personal medical needs separately with professional advice.






Keep handwashing, body cleaning and waste disposal in your plan. Pack soap, toilet paper, menstrual supplies and sturdy waste bags as needed. Wipes do not replace proper handwashing and should not be flushed.






Match warmth and weather protection to your climate. Emergency reflective gear is a lightweight backup, not a substitute for proper clothing, a sleeping system or a safe place to shelter.






Use a bag you can comfortably carry, and keep the contents easy to find. Add copies of important documents, written contacts, a small cash reserve and household-specific supplies. Practise a short carry before you need to leave.




